Li-ion Battery: Separator Safety Testing | packaging testing blog cover image
New Energy
2025-09-08

Li-ion Battery: Separator Safety Testing

Preventing Internal Short Circuits

The separator film (PE/PP) is the last line of defense between the Anode and Cathode.

- Puncture Risk: Dendrite growth (lithium crystals) can pierce the separator, causing thermal runaway.

Mechanical Anisotropy (MD vs. TD)

Battery separators are often stretched during manufacturing, creating different strengths in the Machine Direction (MD) and Transverse Direction (TD).

- KHT Solution: The XLW Series allows for "Group Testing," enabling engineers to test MD and TD samples in one batch and automatically compare the tensile variance.

Puncture Test Standard

Using a standard 1mm diameter spherical probe (per ASTM D3763 or corporate standards), the machine measures the peak force required to penetrate the film at 50 mm/min. This simulates the slow growth of dendrites inside the cell.

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About Author
Amy Gu | packaging testing engineer and author
Amy Gu
Amy Gu is a Senior Technical Specialist and Product Manager at KHT, with over 8 years of expertise in material mechanics and pharmaceutical packaging validation. Specializing in 'High-Precision Low-Force Testing' and 'Film Property Analysis', Amy possesses deep knowledge of global compliance standards including ChP 2025 (General Chapters 4008, 4015, 4043), USP <1104>, and ASTM D882. She has successfully guided global laboratories in upgrading from basic tensile testing machines to advanced KHT MED Series systems, enabling precise verification of Syringe Gliding Forces and Rubber Stopper Puncture resistance. Her technical leadership focuses on solving the 'Data Integrity' gap in QC labs, advising on critical parameter settings (such as 300mm/min for Heat Seal or 20mm/min for Adaptor Pull-out). Amy is committed to delivering factory-direct, audit-ready testing solutions that ensure your products survive the rigorous global supply chain.

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